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  • ASSOCIATION ALLIANCES

Compliance Alliance Question of the Week

10/29/2019

 
Question:
I have a commercial loan for the refinance of his office and warehouse. The office is actually an old home though. Am I correct that this is not HMDA since it's not occupied as a home?
Answer:
If the structure has been converted to a commercial office, it is no longer considered a dwelling and, thus, the loan is outside the scope of HMDA, if no other dwelling secures the loan.

Exclusions. Recreational vehicles, including boats, campers, travel trailers, and park model recreational vehicles, are not considered dwellings for purposes of § 1003.2(f), regardless of whether they are used as residences. Houseboats, floating homes, and mobile homes constructed before June 15, 1976, are also excluded, regardless of whether they are used as residences. Also excluded are transitory residences such as hotels, hospitals, college dormitories, and recreational vehicle parks, and structures originally designed as dwellings but used exclusively for commercial purposes, such as homes converted to daycare facilities or professional offices.
Comment 3 to §1003.2(f)(3): https://www.consumerfinance.gov/policy-compliance/rulemaking/regulations/1003/2/#2-f-Interp-3
​

Compliance Alliance Question of the Week

10/22/2019

 
Question:
The private flood insurance regulations have a provision requiring an insured to file suit not later than one year after the date of a written denial for all or part of a claim under a policy, but the policy we’re looking at does not contain this provision. Is this policy acceptable if it meets the other criteria?
 
Answer:
Unfortunately, it does have to have the provision regarding filing suit no later than 1 year.

The bank may still be able to accept it under discretionary acceptance provisions though.

Commenters asserted that the section of the proposed definition stating that a policy must require an insured to file suit not later than one year after the date of a written denial of all or part of a claim under the policy would disqualify private policies with different or no statutes of limitations. However, this provision also is part of the statutory definition,[24] and, therefore, the Agencies are retaining it in the final rule.
https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2019-02650/p-55 

You can also find that in our checklist:
https://www.compliancealliance.com/find-a-tool/tool/private-flood-insurance-policy-checklist

Compliance Alliance Question of the Week

10/15/2019

 
Question:
I noticed that a lot of banks no longer hand out the substitute check consumer awareness disclosure. Was the requirement to disclose this information revised as part of the regulation CC amendments?

Answer:
The likely reason that you are seeing fewer of these disclosures going out is that the notice is only required when you are actually providing substitute checks back with the periodic statements. If you are only providing photocopy images, and not actual substitute checks, then the notice is not necessary.

Some of the financial institution’s customers get their checks back and some don’t (they get an imaged statement or just the statement). Do they all have to get the initial consumer awareness disclosure?
No. Only the institution’s consumer customers who receive paid checks or substitute checks along with their periodic account statements are required to get the notice. Any new consumer customers, who will get paid original or paid substitute checks back in their periodic statement, must get the notice at the time the consumer relationship is established.
Consumer Compliance FAQ for Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act (Check 21) and the Implementing Regulation (12 CFR 229); Question 19: https://www.ffiec.gov/exam/check21/faq.htm

Compliance Alliance Question of the Week

10/8/2019

 
Question:
This is regarding the recent threshold changes to Regulation CC. Since we have same day availability and the amounts are actually in the customers’ favor, do we have to do a change notice to reflect the new funds availability thresholds?
 
Answer:
Yes, it would still be required to be updated and provided within 30 days of the change as set out here:  

(e) Changes in policy. A bank shall send a notice to holders of consumer accounts at least 30 days before implementing a change to the bank's availability policy regarding such accounts, except that a change that expedites the availability of funds may be disclosed not later than 30 days after implementation.
https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=3637768da342b80a478311cfcb340a34&mc=true&node=se12.3.229_118&rgn=div8
 

Compliance Alliance Question of the Week

10/1/2019

 
Question:
If a consumer is disputing a POS transaction and it is not fraud (i.e. merchandise never received, service canceled and company debited account or any other reason than a fraud transaction), are we required under Reg. E to give provisional credit while we complete our investigation?
 
Answer:
As the customer has asserted that an error took place, you are required to conduct an investigation. Subject to certain limitations, if the investigation takes more than 10 days, you have to issue a provisional credit to the customer’s account. If your investigation reveals that the customer authorized the transaction in the amount transferred, then it would not be a Reg. E error.  At that point, you need to provide a written explanation of the results of your investigation and debit any provisional credit.
              The term “error” means:
(i) An unauthorized electronic fund transfer;
(ii) An incorrect electronic fund transfer to or from the consumer's account;
(iii) The omission of an electronic fund transfer from a periodic statement;
(iv) A computational or bookkeeping error made by the financial institution relating to an electronic fund transfer;
(v) The consumer's receipt of an incorrect amount of money from an electronic terminal;
(vi) An electronic fund transfer not identified in accordance with § 1005.9 or § 1005.10(a); or
(vii) The consumer's request for documentation required by § 1005.9 or § 1005.10(a) or for additional information or clarification concerning an electronic fund transfer, including a request the consumer makes to determine whether an error exists under paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (vi) of this section.
§ 1005.11(a): https://www.consumerfinance.gov/policy-compliance/rulemaking/regulations/1005/11/#a
 In addition to following the procedures specified in paragraph (c) of this section, the financial institution shall follow the procedures set forth in this paragraph (d) if it determines that no error occurred or that an error occurred in a manner or amount different from that described by the consumer:
(1) Written explanation. The institution's report of the results of its investigation shall include a written explanation of the institution's findings and shall note the consumer's right to request the documents that the institution relied on in making its determination. Upon request, the institution shall promptly provide copies of the documents.
(2) Debiting provisional credit. Upon debiting a provisionally credited amount, the financial institution shall:
(i) Notify the consumer of the date and amount of the debiting;
(ii) Notify the consumer that the institution will honor checks, drafts, or similar instruments payable to third parties and preauthorized transfers from the consumer's account (without charge to the consumer as a result of an overdraft) for five business days after the notification. The institution shall honor items as specified in the notice, but need honor only items that it would have paid if the provisionally credited funds had not been debited.
§ 1005.11(d): https://www.consumerfinance.gov/policy-compliance/rulemaking/regulations/1005/11/#d
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